Yes, those are diodes underneath the metal strips. And they tested
fine if you have power on one side and not the other. Being solid state electronics, they rarely go bad. I have never, ever heard of one going bad in a Ninja 250 on its entire production run from 1986 to now. Never heard of one going bad on any other bikes either; that's millions and millions of bikes! And I've been riding 35-years. They don't go bad on any other automotive applications either, except for overdriving too-small alternators.
How Diodes Work
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
https://www.electrical4u.com/diode-w...types-of-diode
You're on the right track in that you've narrowed it down to the interlock circuits. Now you should just work out the AND/OR logic of which of the ignition, kickstand, neutral, kill, clutch or start-switch is causing you problems. In programming, there's a table known as a finite-state-machine that lists all possible states of a circuit based upon the inputs. Make a table like that with ON/OFF states of ignition, kickstand, neutral, kill, clutch and start-switch and the corresponding states of voltage at starter-relay and it'll point you in the right direction...
... or you just test the switches...