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Old April 1st, 2013, 12:32 PM   #1
indr
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Timing

The whole top end is off. I want to put it back together. Is there another way to find TDC of either #1 or #2 piston besides looking down the inspection plug on the alternator cover and aligning the mark on the alternator rotor and the projection on the inspection plug (as described here below).



I ask because, I have done valve adjustments in the past, and the marks on the inspection plugs have never lined up for the true TDC for #2 piston.

I need to find it before I can hook up the crankshaft to the cams up top w/ the cam chain.
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Old April 1st, 2013, 01:22 PM   #2
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You have to line the #2 line with the bump inside the cover. You can assemble the bottom end up to the head , Leave the head off and bolt down the block with some spacers. Just one or two bolts,Pull the cam chain tight befor you turn the crank.But then you can use a dial indicator to determine exact TDC

http://www.ephotomotion.com/914engin...ding%20tdc.jpg
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Old April 1st, 2013, 01:23 PM   #3
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Yeah, pull the head off and watch the number 2 cylinder to see when it's at the top of its stroke. You might be able to do the same thing by looking through the spark plug hole with a flashlight.
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Old April 1st, 2013, 01:25 PM   #4
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You can always use the spark plug hole and a pencil or wood rod, in combination with the position of the cams.

Consider that there are two top-dead-center positions for each piston.

Check this post for more detailed description:

http://www.ninjette.org/forums/showp...3&postcount=22

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xyd...o#.UVnwQhe-q9U
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Old April 1st, 2013, 09:55 PM   #5
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you will get a few degree of crankshaft rotation with the piston staying the same height.

The only way to find true top dead centre is with a piston stop (piece of metal with a screw in the middle) and a crankshaft 360 degree wheel.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VwsbEg7Z4I

I'm sure the engineer's made the teeth on the gears for the cams enough distance apart where you can just use the screwdriver method. Stick one in the spark plug hole. This is what the local kawa dealership mechanic told me to do.

Or you can always stick a rag in the spark hole and wait for it to pop.
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