There is
ABSOLUTELY ZERO way any mechanic can tune carbs
optimally by ear! This has been proven thousands of times after putting their "tuned carbs" bike on dyno and actually measuring power-output and AFR... way, way off.
Sorry I made typo. "Dyno tuning" is running bike on rollers and using exhaust-analyzer to determine AFR-air fuel ratio. Then changing carb adjustments to get AFR into most-power producing range.
https://www.ninjette.org/forums/showthread.php?t=63914
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7G0UWdsrA4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL4Gmt_r0cA
Typically on new-gens at least, LOTS of power is added with full-exhaust and removing fuel by going to smaller main-jets. I've seen up to +22% more power just from fine-tuning AFR, which is about twice as much as initial gain from just slapping parts on. On my bike, Spears downsized the main-jets twice after reviewing dyno's AFR data. On 300s, about +14% more power can be gained just from leaning out AFR with
no parts changed or added. This is done on dyno again, with re-programming ECU instead of mucking with carbs. Part of better response from 300 is due to 3D ignition-maps compared to 250s 2D map.
Factory foam filter works fine. Problem is lots of people over-oil it and cause restriction. A K&N filter is common replacement. Just two light layers of spray-oil per side is all that's needed to sufficiently oil filter. Or you can use spray K&N filter-oil with factory foam filter as well.